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Your lungs, in years

How old are your lungs?

The NHS concept that measures your real lung age — and the gap smoking has carved into it.

Your Lung Age
42
Actual age: 35 · Lungs are +7 years older
MODERATE

Your lungs are estimated to be 7 years older than your actual age. Lung function improvement begins within weeks of quitting.

Based on the "lung age" concept popularized by NHS and Australian health agencies (Parkes G, et al. BMJ 2008). After quitting, lung function recovers progressively over 3-9 months (up to ~10% on spirometry, per NHS); the figure above is a model estimate, not a clinical measurement.

What this means

Your lungs can be older than you are.

Lung age was designed to make invisible damage visible — and it works.

Lung age is the idea that your lungs can be older than you are. Popularized by the NHS and Australian health agencies, it estimates how much of your lung function has been lost to smoking and expresses it as an age. A forty-year-old who has smoked a pack a day for twenty years might have the lungs of a fifty-five-year-old.

The calculator above uses a simple formula — chronological age plus a fraction of your pack-years — to give you a quick estimate. For a precise number, you would need a spirometry test at a clinic. But the estimate is good enough to make the damage visible, and that is the point: most people who see their real lung age make a different decision the next morning.

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Frequently asked questions

Lung age compares the actual age of your lungs (based on function and smoking exposure) to your chronological age. Smokers typically have lungs 5-20 years older than their actual age. This concept was popularized by the NHS and is used in smoking cessation programs.
Lung age is estimated using a formula that multiplies your pack-years of smoking by an aging factor (~0.7 years per pack-year) and adds it to your chronological age. A more precise measurement requires spirometry (lung function test) from your doctor.
Yes. Lung function improves progressively in the months and years after quitting — by the 3-9 month mark, NHS data suggests up to about 10% on spirometry, with continued gains for years. Some damage (especially to the alveoli) is permanent, but quitting is the single most effective step to slow and partially reverse lung aging.
It is an estimate based on population-level data. The exact formula varies by source. For a clinical measurement of your lung age, ask your doctor for a spirometry test, which measures actual airflow.
Sourced fromCDC·WHO·NHS·American Lung Association